Section 2: Learning to Look II
OBJECTIVES:
- Introduce drawing and printmaking techniques.
- Introduce three dimensional
art: sculpture, and the use of architecture to create and enclose
usable space.
- Discuss materials and techniques and the ways in which
they affect reception and appearance.
- Continue to do visual analysis, building on what was begun in Section
1.
DRAWINGS AND PRINTS
- Albrecht Durer, Self-Portrait with
Study of hand and Pillow, Drawing, 1493.
- Francisco Goya, The Sleep of reason Produces Monsters. From Los
Caprichos series, Etching andaquatint, 1794.
- Hokusai, The Great Wave off
Kanazawa from Thirty-Six Views of Fuji series. Woodblock Print, 1823-1829. (H&F 16,13)
- How do prints differ from paintings and drawings? Why would an
artist want to use a printing process rather than painting or drawing?
(To reach a wider audience.) Under what circumstances is it desirable to
produce many copies? (Political purposes, advertising, to make affordable
art)
SCULPTURE
- Mesopotamian Kneeling Man-Bull, from Jemdet Nasr, silver, c. 3,000
B.C. (2 views)
- Donatello, Saint George,
Marble, Sculpture, c. 1415-1417. (2 Views)
- Why do artists choose different materials? (Desired effect,
portability, expense, durability.) Notice that when looking at the
Mesopotamian Man-bull from the front, the cup blocks the bull's face. Is
this a successful piece in the round? (No.) The artist conceived it in
two dimensions. In other words, the artist had a picture in his mind of
the piece as seen from the side, and made it exactly that way. What
constitutes a successful sculpture in the round? (One that is successful
and convincing from all angles.) Is the Donatello St. George convincing
as three dimensional sculpture? (Yes.)
- Robert Smithson, Spiral Jetty,
Great Salt Lake, Utah, 1970 (1500 ft. long, 15 ft. wide)
- Is this work a sculpture? If yes, why? If no, why?
ARCHITECTURE
- Michelozzo di Bartolomeo, Palazzo
Medici, Florence, begun 1444.
- What is architecture? (The creation and enclosure of usable
space.)
- What are the materials of architecture? (Wood, clay, stone, steel,
plastic, glass.)